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The purpose of this site is to provide technical and planning information on Roth IRAs to practitioners and consumers.

What's New at This Site?

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Contributory Roth IRAs for 2007 must be set up by 4/15/2008.
Conversion Roth IRAs for 2008 must be set up by 12/31/08 or funds for the Roth must be taken from the traditional IRA by 12/31/08.
Roth IRA Contribution Limits:
2007: $4,000 if under age 50;
$5,000 if age 50 and over.
2008: $5,000 if under age 50;
$6,000 if age 50 and over.

Notable Quote

"A Roth IRA is worth more than a conventional IRA because withdrawals from it are forever tax-free..."
Quote from Should you donate an IRA? by Laura Saunders, Forbes (p. 242, 9/6/99).

Latest News

On August 17, 2006, President Bush signed into law the Pension Protection Act of 2006.  This law made permanent increased contribution limits to IRAs (including Roth IRAs) that would otherwise have expired after 2010.  It also made permanent the Roth 401(k), which would otherwise not have been available after 2010.  For additional information, see the Roth 401(k) Web Site

On May 17, 2006, President Bush signed the Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005 into law.  This tax bill included a provision dealing with conversions of traditional IRAs to Roth IRAs.  Starting in 2010, the existing $100,000 income test for converting a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA will no longer apply.  Conversions that occur in 2010 will be able to have half of the taxable converted amount taxed in 2011 and the other half taxed in 2012.   

Articles in Financial Press, Newspapers and...

Don't Miss This One:
New!:
Why You Need a Roth IRA
Article by Erin Burt, (Kiplinger, 3/9/06, updated 2008)
Quotes:
One of the smartest money moves a young person can make is to invest in a Roth IRA.
When you're just getting started investing, the Roth should be your first stop -- even before you open a regular, taxable account, or contribute to a workplace retirement-savings plan. The only exception is if your employer offers a match on your 401(k) contributions.
New!:
Pay taxes now, spend more later
Article by Bill Donoghue (MarketWatch, 12/11/07)
Quotes:
You will never retire on the money you save for retirement; you will retire on the money you make on the money you save for retirement.
To make money on your retirement investments, get as much as you can into a Roth IRA as soon as you can. All of your profits will be free from income taxes after you hold them in your Roth IRA at least five years.
Disinherited by Vanguard Is it time to move your IRA?
(registration required)
 
Article by Ashlea Ebeling (Forbes, 9/3/07)
Quotes:
In late July the Vanguard group sent 170,000 customers a form letter innocuously labeled: "Change in beneficiary policy will help you simplify your planning." A more candid heading would have been: "Warning! Unless you act, we're about to change who gets your Individual Retirement Accounts when you die."
When FORBES showed Vanguard's letter to IRA experts, they were outraged. "This borders on the unconscionable," fumed Green Bay, Wis. CPA Robert Keebler. "It's crazy. I don't see how they can change the beneficiaries on your accounts without your consent,'' said Boston lawyer Natalie Choate.
Roth IRAs Save Dessert for Last Article by Martha M. Hamilton (Washington Post, 12/31/06)
Quote:
"I think people of all ages should be thinking about Roth IRAs, especially those who are young," Fahlund said. Otherwise, if you put pretax money into a savings plan at age 20 and leave it in until age 70 1/2 when you are required to begin withdrawals, "you have been growing taxes for Uncle Sam" for 50 years.
New tax law alters retirement-planning scenarios Article by Robert Powell (MarketWatch, 5/17/06)
Quote:
A Super-Charged Roth IRA Article by Gail Buckner (Fox News, 8/15/05)
Quote:
Starting January 2006, the Tax Act gives 401(k) plans the ability to offer participants a “Roth” option. Like its IRA cousin, contributions would be made from after-tax dollars, so you wouldn’t get a tax deduction for contributing to this part of your 401(k).
Don't Miss This One:
Getting going: Beating the taxman in retirement
Article by Jonathan Clements (Post-Gazette, orig. in The Wall Street Journal, 2/23/05)
Quote:
Here are four reasons retirees may want to convert their regular IRA to a Roth IRA.
  • If you are in a low tax bracket, the income-tax bill will be modest.
  • You get tax-free growth thereafter.
  • No distributions are required during your lifetime.
  • If you convert to a Roth and pay the necessary taxes, you will shrink your taxable estate -- and you'll be able to bequeath a pool of income-tax- free money to your heirs.
Roth IRA Conversion Considerations Article by David Braze (The Motley Fool, 12/3/04)
Quote:
...there is no easy answer to the Roth IRA conversion question. All of us must examine this issue using our own set of circumstances to determine the pros and cons as they pertain to our situation.
Conversion Time
(registration required)
Article by Ashlea Ebeling (Forbes, 5/24/04)
Quotes:
Roth conversions are allowed only for taxpayers with "modified adjusted gross income" of $100,000 or less--before the income recognized from a conversion is counted...As of 2005 those 70 1/2 and older, who are forced to take distributions from a traditional IRA, won't have to count those forced minimum payouts in calculating that year's modified adjusted gross income.
...you can leave all of the Roth to your children or grandchildren and they will have years or even decades (depending on their ages when they inherit) to deplete it.
Converting to a Roth is essentially risk free in the short term...
Why the Roth Rules Article by Robert Brokamp (The Motley Fool, 4/16/03)
Quote:
If you're confused about which type of retirement account to choose, here's the quick and easy (and probably smartest) strategy: Put your money in a Roth IRA.
More bang for retirement buck Article at CNN/Money, 4/3/03
Quote:
Representatives Rob Portman, a Texas Republican, and Benjamin Cardin, a Maryland Democrat, are preparing legislation that would allow individuals to increase their IRA retirement plan contributions to $5,000 for those under age 50 and $6,000 for those over 50, the Wall Street Journal reported.
Kinky IRAs Article by Laura Saunders (Forbes, 5/31/99)
Quote:
If you're interested in unconventional assets, it's worth boning up on the rules...
In general, the law on IRA investments says not what you can do, but what you can't.
Roth IRAs: The Newest Way to Avoid Probate Article by Nolo Press, 8/25/98
Quote:
...the Roth IRA can also be a great way to leave money--lots of it, if you're a supersaver--to your heirs without probate.
You should live so long Article by Laura Saunders (Forbes, 8/10/98)
Comments:
This article takes a look at some of the unusual effective dates for tax provisions, particularly the new law which provides for not including minimum distributions in the $100,000 AGI test for Roth IRA conversions (starting in 2005!).
Guide to the Roth IRA: Tax on Social Security Article by Kaye Thomas (Fairmark Press Tax Guide for Investors, 7/11/98)
Quote:
...don't be overly influenced by what may turn out to be a negligible effect.
The Roth IRA Rollover: Have you considered the financial aid consequences? Article by Rick Darvis (Published at the Roth IRA Web Site, 6/2/98)
Quote:
The timing of this rollover can dramatically effect the family's ability to qualify for financial aid during college years.
How to Start a Roth IRA Article by Kaye Thomas (Fairmark Press Tax Guide for Investors, 5/15/98)
Comments:
We have received a number of requests for this type of information. This informative article is on a web site that has a lot of excellent consumer-oriented information on Roth IRAs.
Don't Miss This One:
In Roth we trust
Article by Laura Saunders (Forbes, 4/20/98). Be sure to also see the article's sidebar, Squeezing through the needle.
Quote from article:
Using a Roth IRA in combination with a trust offers enormous bang for the inherited buck.
Don't Miss This One:
Rothify now
Article by Carolyn T. Geer (Forbes, 11/17/97)
Quotes from article:
The new Roth IRA is a great deal for people who want to leave sizable assets to their heirs.
If you are an older person with a large IRA...Should you convert to the new so-called Roth IRA? Almost certainly, yes.
That $100,000 ceiling is not as tough as it looks, especially for people who are retired.

Articles for Planning Professionals & Investors

Tax Treatment Of Roth IRA Distributions Article by Denise Appleby (Investopedia.com)
Quote:
The responsibility of determining the tax and/or penalty treatment of distributed Roth IRA assets rests with the Roth IRA owner.
After-Tax Assets in Qualified Retirement Plans-New Opportunities Article by James Lange, (Roth IRA Advisor Web Site, 8/8/02)
Quote:
Individuals who have accumulated after-tax assets in their employer sponsored retirement accounts may qualify for an unparalleled opportunity to convert the growth on those assets from tax-deferred to tax-free.
IRS Explains Result of Failed Roth Conversion Article by Barry C. Picker, (Barry C. Picker Web Site, 1/13/02)
Quote:
...there is no statute of limitations on the Service determining that the Roth IRA is improper.
The Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 Summary Article by James Lange, (Roth IRA Advisor Web Site, 6/7/01)
Comments:
This is an excellent summary of the new tax cut bill and its many pension provisions.
Considering a Roth IRA Conversion In the Face of Possible Tax Cuts Article by James Lange, (Roth IRA Advisor Web Site, 3/13/01)
Quote:
The key to what I consider the most favorable strategy is the ability to "unconvert" a Roth IRA conversion.
Help! My Roth Has Fallen, and I Can't Get Up! Article by Barry C. Picker, (Barry C. Picker Web Site, 12/23/00)
Quote:
If the Roth IRA has suffered a severe decline in value, the tax savings from terminating the Roth will be minimal unless the current year's income is high enough to make the deduction worthwhile.
Life Simplified and Sweetened--Sweeping Changes for IRAs and Retirement Plans Article by James Lange, (Roth IRA Advisor Web Site, 1/16/01)
Quote:
...the IRS has made sweeping changes in the rules governing distributions of IRAs...
The Value of a Roth in an Estate Article by James Lange and Steven T. Kohman, (Roth IRA Advisor Web Site, 9/21/00, updated 10/2/00)
Quote:
The inherited Roth IRA has a "hidden" value in the estate. The value of an estate should be measured in the hands of your client's heirs.
Roth 2K Article by Barry C. Picker, (Roth IRA Web Site, 1/24/00, updated 7/3/00)
Comments:
This is a review of Roth IRA issues in 2000: conversions, recharacterizing, withdrawals, and more.
And Even More Time to Recharacterize Article by Barry C. Picker, (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 10/15/99)
Quote:
...even taxpayers who made a proper conversion to a Roth in 1998 now have until December 31, 1999 to change their mind.
Don't Miss This One:
The New Roth IRA Rules: A Small Price for the Benefits
Article (22 pages) by Gary S. Lesser (in a downloadable 155K file, lesser.pdf, on the Roth IRA Web Site, 7/5/99)
Comments:
This is an excellent detailed overview of Roth IRAs. Professional advisors will want to read this one.
There's Still Time to Recharacterize Article by Barry C. Picker, (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 5/27/99)
Quote:
A key planning point to keep in mind here is that the Announcement does not only apply to people to must recharacterize. It also applies to anyone who may want to recharacterize.
IRS Issues Final Roth Regulations Article by Barry C. Picker, (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 2/4/99)
Quote:
For the most part, the final regulations follow the proposed regulations...however, a major change with regard to conversions, effective in 2000.
There's Something About Roth Article by Greg Reymann, (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 3/10/99)
Quote:
For many individuals, the Roth IRA is a better retirement vehicle than the traditional IRA.
Recharacterizations-The Whys and the Hows Article by Barry C. Picker, (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 2/3/99)
Quote:
You have until the due date of the tax return, including extensions, to do a recharacterization.
Don't Miss This One:
The Roth IRA: A Detailed Overview
Article by Barry C. Picker (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 11/16/98)
Comment:
This an overview of the current state of the Roth including discussion of why and whether to convert and what to do if you have already converted.
Don't Miss This One:
All You Ever Wanted to Know About Roth IRAs But Were Afraid to Ask
Technical article (84 pages) by Noel C. Ice (in a downloadable 309K file, rothiras.pdf, on the Roth IRA Web Site, 12/24/98)
Comments:
This is a detailed examination of Roth IRAs including the technical corrections and proposed regulations. Professional advisors will want to read this one.
Don't Miss This One:
Top Ten Roth IRA Myths
Article by John Bledsoe (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 10/24/98)
Quote:
You may use up to 100% of the amount transferred or contributed to a Roth even the day after you convert without any additional taxes (and no penalties if you are over 59˝).
Not So Fast: Full Conversions of Retirement Accumulations to Roth IRAs Can Be Costly Article by Jordan H. Leibman, Neal J. Rothman, and Richard B. Dull  (Roth IRA Web Site, 12/15/98)
Quote:
Personal financial analysts generally agree that the...Roth legislation requires an extraordinary degree of individualized retirement tax analysis and planning.
Roth IRAs: IRS Notice 98-50 Article by Natalie Choate (Roth IRA Web Site, 12/11/98)
Comments:
This is a detailed review of the reconversion rules as limited in the IRS Notice starting 11/1/98.
New IRA Options Available: The Time to Start Planning is Now Article by Elizabeth R. Salasko (Roth IRA Web Site, 11/10/98)
Comments:
An overview of the new IRA options that became available in 1998.
IRS Limits Availability of Reconversions Article by Barry C. Picker (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 10/21/98)
Quote:
...the net result of this Notice will be to reduce the number of taxpayers who will do conversions.
  Don't Miss This One:
Reversing a Roth Conversion
Article by Barry C. Picker (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 9/2/98)
Comment:
With recent drops in the stock market and the ability to unconvert later if desired, this would seem to be an ideal time to convert to a Roth IRA.
Note: Reconversions have since been limited by the IRS. See Barry Picker's IRS Limits Availability of Reconversions.
CAUTION! On Age 70˝ Roth Conversions Article by Barry C. Picker (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 9/8/98)
Quotes:
It has been suggested for such taxpayers to postpone their initial required minimum distribution until the beginning of 1999 (prior to April 1st) in order to stay under the $100K...you CANNOT...
Roth IRA Myths Article by Gregory Kolojeski (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 8/27/98)
Quote:
Roth IRAs are too good to be true.
Tax-free compounding. Tax-free compounding. What else need be said?
Roth IRAs: 1998 Technical Corrections Article by Natalie Choate (Roth IRA Web Site, 8/13/98, revised 8/19/98)
Quote:
...it appears that the Five Year Period starts running the first year a contribution is made to any Roth IRA, even if that contribution is as little as $1 and even if it is withdrawn the very next day.
Don't Miss This One:
Roth IRAs-New Planning Opportunities
Article by Barry C. Picker (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 7/9/98)
Quotes:
...the new provision...permits a taxpayer who has made an improper conversion to undo it.
The question now is whether this provision has created new advantages for taxpayers, that may not have been intended.
Don't Miss This One:
Roth IRA Distribution Taxation
Article by Susan D. Diehl and Gary S. Lesser (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 7/11/98, revised 7/30/98)
Comments:
The included chart clears up the rules as to how earnings on contributions and converted amounts are taxed and/or subjected to penalties. And, yes, there are cases where earnings are taxable even after the five year period as is shown in the chart!
TTCA-98 Brings Order To Roth IRA Distributions Article by Michael J. Finch and Jennifer L. Olsen (8/10/98)
Quote:
While responsible for reporting Roth IRA distributions to the IRS, in most cases, a financial organization is not responsible for tracking the taxability of Roth IRA distributions, except for the return of certain excess contributions.
Roth IRAs-Technical Corrections Article by Barry C. Picker (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 7/9/98)
Quote:
Hopefully, with all these corrections, Congress has now gotten it right.
Don't Miss This One:
IRAs After the TRA '97--What Hath Congress Roth?
Article by James Lange (Roth IRA Advisor, adapted from The Tax Adviser article, 5/98)
Quote:
The potential for tax-free growth is so compelling that all taxpayers who have substantial IRA balances and qualify for conversion should consider whether to convert at least a portion of their IRAs.
Don't Miss This One:
The Roth Legacy Trust(SM)
Article by Robert S. Keebler and Michael Bleck (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 3/27/98)
Quotes:
...an exciting planning technique that will be used by both wealthy and middle class families.
...substantial income tax, estate tax and generation skipping transfer tax advantages.
Comments:
The Roth Trust will be receiving a lot of attention for estate planning purposes. This excellent article lucidly explains the concept.
Don't Miss This One:
An Introduction to Roth IRAs
Article by Natalie Choate (World Wide Web exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 3/25/98)
Quote:
...conversion could make estate planning substantially easier for certain clients...
Comments:
This article is a detailed planning overview of the Roth IRA. If you read only one planning article, this should be the one. It is written by the author of Life and Death Planning for Retirement Benefits, which is simply the best available book on pension distribution planning.
Roth IRAs: Crunching The Numbers Article by Carl A. Brooks (World Wide Web exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 3/28/98)
Quote:
...it would seem prudent to consider conversion of some part of the traditional IRA if for no other reason than to hedge potential income tax changes. Clients nearing the required beginning date who do not need the income are the best candidates...
One of our most popular articles:
Required Minimum Distributions for Traditional and Roth IRAs
Article by Gregory Kolojeski (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 5/16/98)
Quote:
...Roth IRAs are subject to Required Minimum Distributions rules after the death of the owner of the Roth IRA with a 50% penalty if such distributions are not made.
Don't Miss This One:
Five Financial Features that Make Conversion to a Roth IRA So Desirable
Article by Gregory Kolojeski (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 1/17/98)
Quotes:
If you take significant advantage of the first two features, you will usually be ahead of the game (in many cases, this will be true even if you pay the conversion taxes from the IRA itself).
...income tax bracket considerations are usually of little importance if you can take advantage of the most favorable aspects of the Roth IRA.
Roth IRA Checklist for CPAs List prepared by Robert S. Keebler (exclusive to Roth IRA Web Site, 1/17/98)
Updated:
Eight Reasons to Convert to a Roth IRA
List prepared by Robert S. Keebler (exclusive to Roth IRA Web Site, 11/19/97, updated 2/23/99)
Evaluating the Roth IRA:
How Much Deferral Can You Handle?
Article by Gregory Kolojeski (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, revised and expanded 12/26/97)
Quote:
There is no better tax shelter than the Roth IRA.
Articles Wanted! We are looking for original articles on Roth IRA topics from the most basic to the most technical. We will be happy to consider publishing your work at this site. Please send your proposals to email@rothira.com with a subject heading of Article Proposal. Articles should, of course, deal specifically with Roth IRA issues.

IRAs & Roth IRA Message Board

IRAs & Roth IRA Message Board Exchange tips and questions with other financial planners and IRA owners on the IRAs & Roth IRA Message Board, co-sponsored by the Roth IRA Web Site and BenefitsLink. No cost or obligation. Anonymous posting of messages is allowed (click on "get a free pass" and assign yourself a name and password). As with any public message board, you should use caution in relying on the free advice of others -- but you'll be surprised how many people are willing to help.

The Law, IRS and Forms

Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005: 
Conversions to Roth IRAs
Starting in 2010, the $100,000 income test for converting a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA will no longer apply.  Conversions that occur in 2010 will be able to have half the converted amount taxed in 2011 and half taxed in 2012. 
This link to the left is to the statutory text.
Current:
Final Roth IRA Regulations
The IRS has released final Roth IRA Regulations (T.D. 8816, 2/3/99).
IRS 2003 Form 8606 available at IRS Web Site forms page The IRS has released the 2003 Form 8606. The form and instructions may be downloaded at the IRS Web Site forms page.
Separate Accounts No Longer Required Article by Barry C. Picker (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 12/1/98) and IRS Announcement 98-106
Comment:
The IRS has released Announcement 98-106 on the subject of Changes to Codes for Roth IRAs on Form 1099-R.
Current:
IRS List of Required Modifications and Information Package
The IRS has released a List of Required Modifications and Information Package for Roth IRAs (dated 12/3/98).
Current:
Procedures for Obtaining Opinion Letters on Prototype Roth IRAs
The IRS has released Rev. Proc. 98-59 on procedures for obtaining opinion letters on prototype Roth IRAs.
Current:
IRS Rules on Roth IRA Reconversions
The IRS has released IRS Notice 98-50 with interim rules on Roth IRA Reconversions. The rules go into effect starting 11/1/98.
Not Current:
Proposed Roth IRA Regulations
The IRS released proposed Roth IRA Regulations in 1998 that were replaced by final regulations on 2/3/99.
Current:
IRS Notice 98-49
The IRS has released Notice 98-49 with guidance on IRS-approved Roth IRA documents and IRA reporting requirements.
Current:
Revised Roth IRA Statute

This is the revised Internal Revenue Code Section 408A that went into effect retroactive to 1/1/98 when the the IRS Restructuring Bill was signed into law in July, 1998.
Current:
Roth IRA Technical Corrections

The House and Senate Conferees reached agreement on the IRS Restructuring Bill on June 24th. The Tax Technical Corrections Act of 1998 (which is part of the IRS bill) includes significant Roth IRA changes that are retroactive to 1/1/98. The Revenue Provisions include a modification of AGI for conversions to Roth IRAs, but that provision does not apply until after 2004.
These provisions became law after Congress passed them (the House passed it 6/24/98, the Senate passed it 7/9/98) and the President then signed the bill into law in July.
Conference Committee Explanation of Roth IRA Technical Corrections These are the parts of the text of the House and Senate Conference Committee Explanation of the IRS Restructuring Bill that refer to Roth IRA changes.
Joint Committee on Taxation This is a link to the page for the Joint Committee on Taxation.
IRS Forms IRS Announcement 97-122, 1997-50 IRB 1, IRS releases Forms 5305-R and 5305-RA for trustees and custodians. Both may be downloaded from the IRS Web Site forms page.
Model Agreement text from Form 5305-R is available.

Links to still more legislative material
 

Calculators

Evaluating Roth IRA Software Article by Michael Bleck (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site)
Roth IRA programs, especially in the form of online calculators, are proliferating. What questions do you need to ask in order to evaluate them?
Web-based Roth IRA Calculators Article by Vicki Contavespi (Forbes Web Site, 11/17/98)
Quote:
..."there are weaknesses common to all web-based calculators, which [provide] results that aren't realistic to the average individual."
Roth IRA Calculators-Good for You or Class Action Attorneys? Article by William Tolson (World Wide Web exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site)
Quote:
Technically, the calculators' results are mathematically accurate. But practically, their results are not always realistic.
Don't Miss This One:
An Evaluation of T. Rowe Price's IRA Analyzer
Article by Dr. Gobind Daryanani (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 2/9/98)
Comments:
This is a detailed analysis of what is most certainly the most widely-distributed Roth IRA Conversion software.
Don't Miss This One:
Categorizing Roth IRA Web-Based Free Calculators
Article by Dr. Gobind Daryanani (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 7/15/98)
Quotes:
...the lump sum calculators understate the value of the Roth IRA.
A discrepancy of the annuity-based calculators is that they all assume a flat withdrawal amount.

Roth IRA Conversion Optimizing Calculators:

Links:
Forbes: Optimum Roth IRA Conversion (no longer available)

Flat Annuity Web-Based Calculators:

Links:
Fidelity: IRA Evaluator

Lump Sum Web-Based Calculators:

Links:
Moneychimp: Roth IRA Comparison Calculator
FinPlandotCom: Roth IRA Calculator
An Evaluation of the Strong Funds' Roth IRA Calculator (for Conversions) and A Checklist of Factors to Consider in a Roth Conversion Article by Dr. Gobind Daryanani (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 2/16/98)
An Evaluation of Vanguard's Roth IRA Conversion Calculator Article by Dr. Gobind Daryanani (exclusive to the Roth IRA Web Site, 3/3/98)

Links

Links Check out our links to other web sites with Roth IRA, Pension Plan and Retirement Planning content.
To submit new links, see our Links Information page.

Books & Tapes

Fairmark Guide to the Roth IRA This book by Kaye A. Thomas, published in 2004, explains the rules for Roth IRAs and offers practical guidance on questions like how to start a Roth IRA and how to invest your account.  This practical book is highly recommended.
Book (Professional):
Roth IRA Answer Book
This detailed book authored by Gary S. Lesser, Susan D. Diehl, Robert S. Keebler, and Gregory Kolojeski is available from Aspen Publishers.
Newsletter (Professional):
Ed Slott's IRA Advisor Newsletter
Ed Slott, CPA, publishes an monthly IRA newsletter. It frequently includes extensive coverage of Roth IRA issues.  Also worth checking out is his excellent new book, The Retirement Savings Time Bomb...And How to Defuse It.
Book (Consumer):
Roth to Riches: The Ordinary to Roth IRA Handbook
This book by John D. Bledsoe on Roth IRAs is both easy-to-read and comprehensive. We highly recommend it.
Click here for information on how to order this book
Book (Consumer):
Maximize Your IRA
We have information from the author about this new book by Neil Downing which includes coverage of Roth IRAs.
Click here for information on how to order this book at a significant discount!
Book (Professional):
Pension Distributions: Planning Strategies, Cases and Rulings
Seymour Goldberg's latest book, Pension Distributions: Planning Strategies, Cases and Rulings, is now available.

Roth IRA Software

Information on Software

Brentmark Software's leading retirement plan distributions program also handles Roth IRA conversions:.
The Retirement Plan Analyzer was first released on 11/24/97 and is one of Brentmark Software's most popular products.

How Much Do You Need in a Roth IRA to Achieve All of Its Benefits? Article by Roger & Kevin Katzenmaier (Retirement Income Navigator web site, 10/21/97)
Comments:
This article discusses how Brentmark Software's Retirement Income Navigator (previously known as the Investment Scenario GeneratorTM) software may be used to determine what portion of retirement capital should be in a Roth vs. a regular IRA.

Roth IRA Web Site E-mail

We are usually unable to respond to questions involving personal fact patterns. However, if you wish to request that this site deal with a particular issue, please feel free to inform us and we will do our best to post such information in the future. For answers to specific questions, you may want to check out the IRAs & Roth IRA Message Board.

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